 |
 |
1 July |
The Women's Land Army is formed. |
| 1 September |
Mass evacuation from towns and cities starts. The WVS assists with the evacuation. |
| 2 September |
National Service (Armed Forces) Act is passed. All men aged 18-41 can be called-up. |
| December |
Over 1.5 million have
volunteered for the Civil Defence. |
 |
January |
The lack of bombing raids means that two-fifths of evacuees have returned home. |
| June |
Over 5 million women are now in employment. |
| September |
The first women are trained to work on anti-aircraft guns. |
| 7 September |
The beginning of the Blitz prompts mass evacuation of women and children from cities and towns. |
 |
|
Food shortages are at their worst in 1941. |
| April |
Women start to be trained to use searchlights. |
| 18 December |
The National Service (No. 2) Act is passed, allowing conscription of unmarried women aged 20 to 30 years into the armed forces or into vital war work. |
 |
Spring |
Conscription is extended
to 19 year old women. |
| September |
Up to the end of this month, more women and children were killed in the war than soldiers. |
 |
|
9 single women out of
10 and 8 married women out of 10, aged between 18 and 40 are now in the
armed forces or in industry. |
| |
7.5 million women are in employment. |
| |
Almost 70% of food is now home produced. |
| |
By the end of 1943 nearly two million women are in trade unions - double the pre-war total. |
| |
The number of women in the Land Army reaches 80,000. |
 |
|
The claims by women teachers for equal pay is rejected by Winston Churchill. |
| |
The average pay for women in engineering is half that for men performing the same work. |
| June |
Factory production is at its highest this month. |
| |
The number of women in
the armed forces reaches over 450,000. |
 |
|
By the end of the war, 624 women had been killed on active duty. In comparison, some 260,000 men were killed during the war. |
 |
1946 |
A Royal Commission supports equal pay for women but the government does not pass any laws to introduce change. |
| 1950 |
The Women's Land Army is disbanded. |